While it feels like election results are being released as they happen, the data we see on TV is unofficial and often more forecast than reality. It takes several days to weeks after Election Day for the final, certified results to be released, so what we see on TV is an estimate of the final result based on partial results, and sometimes even less.
The process for counting votes varies between states, but many of the same data sources are used by news outlets to track progress and make predictions about which candidate will win. For example, most media outlets track the percentage of precincts that have reported and the percentage of first-choice votes counted. These numbers can vary slightly between outlets, as they allocate their resources differently and may get updates from some places faster than others.
There are many steps that must be taken for final election results to be deemed “certified” by officials, including adding any verified absentee ballots; continuing to count mail-in ballots; and in every state a process called a canvass where election workers examine all of the votes to make sure they are accurate. The process varies between states but some variation is usually found, and only once all of these steps have been completed can we know who won the race.
Staying informed and engaged in your community is a great way to cope with the uncertainty of election results, and the polarization of our society. Consider tuning in to reliable sources of information rather than TikTok or Facebook, and try volunteering with a local nonprofit organization that aligns with your values. Brandeis’ Department of Community Service can help connect you to opportunities.
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