People flee their homes for many reasons – from war and violence to extreme poverty, climate change, and failing government protection. These calamities leave families with no choice but to brave perilous journeys, leaving behind their land, their belongings and, often, their loved ones. People who seek international protection are called refugees and are legally defined by the 1951 Refugee Convention. But even when they find a new home, people who are displaced still struggle to survive and are not always fully protected or included.
Large-scale displacement crises often become entwined in the politics, security, and economics of both refugee-sending and host states. For example, in Europe, a desire to combat the threat of terrorism and regional destabilization may lead some states to view the needs of refugees in strategic terms, rather than in humanitarian ones. This can create a vicious cycle in which refugee protection and state stability are pitted against each other.
Despite the challenges, refugees and displaced people deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. They must be offered opportunities for local integration – such as work, education and access to healthcare – while countries that are overwhelmed by refugee arrivals should be given greater flexibility in how they manage their asylum systems.
Refugee crises are complex and require a collective response, but we all have the power to make a difference. We can all start by challenging myths and prejudices about refugees and ensuring that our elected officials are listening to the voices of those who have experienced their struggles.
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